![]() ![]() Today, the use of the word idealism is dominated by the synonym of utopian and realist. ![]() What should be and which reality must change to match it, starting from the primacy of the soul or consciousness and saying the transcendence of values and ideals in practical life, and looking at matter as a secondary thing derived, and the roots of the ideal approach lies in exaggeration in certain aspects of the knowledge process by looking at Its contradiction, and the history of the use of the word ideal goes back to the seventeenth century, when philosophers used it in exchange for the word materialism. In social theory, the term “Marx” was used to refer to theories that amplify the role of ideas in social life, and this approach emphasizes the example. There are also those who know idealism as a philosophical approach in contrast to materialism and the philosophy of “Hegel” is its most common and influential model. Idealism is sometimes called “utopianism”, and it is an approach to international relations that stresses the importance of moral values and standards called legalism and harmony of interests to be directed at drawing up foreign policy instead of national interest and power, and it examines what international life should be and not what is It is based on knowing “how should” politicians behave in international relations, not on the basis of “how these actually behave.” 1- Definition and genesis of the ideal theory: ![]()
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